Correction A correction move can be commanded by assigning the value of QS to the YR correction move command. The correction move is issued only after the axis has been stopped. After an error correction move has completed and QS is less than three full motor steps, the YS error status bit is automatically reset back to 1; indicating a cleared error.
The following code demonstrates what is necessary to set up SPM mode for a full step drive, a half step drive, and a 1/64th microstepping drive for an axis with a 1.8o step motor and 4000 count/rev encoder. Note the necessary difference is with the YA command.
Dual Loop (Auxiliary Encoder)
The DMC-21x2/21x3 provides an interface for a second encoder for each axis except for axes configured for stepper motor operation and axis used in circular compare. When used, the second encoder is typically mounted on the motor or the load, but may be mounted in any position. The most common use for the second encoder is backlash compensation, described below. The second encoder may be a standard quadrature type, or it may provide pulse and direction. The controller also offers the provision for inverting the direction of the encoder rotation. The main and the auxiliary encoders are configured with the CE command. The command form is CE a,b,c,d (or a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h for controllers with more than 4 axes) where the parameters a,b,c,d each equal the sum of two integers m and n. m configures the main encoder and n configures the auxiliary encoder.
Backlash Compensation
There are two methods for backlash compensation using the auxiliary encoders: 1. Continuous dual loop 2. Sampled dual loop To illustrate the problem, consider a situation in which the coupling between the motor and the load has a backlash. To compensate for the backlash, position encoders are mounted on both the motor and the load. The continuous dual loop combines the two feedback signals to achieve stability. This method requires careful system tuning, and depends on the magnitude of the backlash. However, once successful, this method compensates for the backlash continuously.
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