. Methods of obtaining audit evidence can include inspection, observation, inquiry, confirmation, recalculation, reperformance, analytical procedures and/or other research techniques. Evidence should be both sufficient (quantity) to persuade a knowledgeable person that the findings are reasonable, and appropriate (quality) – i.e. relevant, valid and reliable. The auditor’s assessment of the evidence should be objective, fair and balanced. Preliminary findings should be communicated to and discussed with the audited entity to confirm their validity. The auditor must respect all requirements regarding confidentiality.
Auditors should evaluate the audit evidence and draw conclusions
After completing the audit procedures, the auditor will review the audit documentation in order to determine whether the subject matter has been sufficiently and appropriately audited. Before drawing conclusions, the auditor reconsiders the initial assessment of risk and materiality in the light of the evidence collected and determines whether additional audit procedures need to be performed. The auditor should evaluate the audit evidence with a view to obtaining audit findings. When evaluating the audit evidence and assessing materiality of findings the auditor should take both quantitative and qualitative factors into consideration. Based on the findings, the auditor should exercise professional judgement to reach a conclusion on the subject matter or subject matter information.
Reporting and follow-up
Auditors should prepare a report based on the conclusions reached The audit process involves preparing a report to communicate the results of the audit to stakeholders, others responsible for governance and the general public. The purpose is also to facilitate follow-up and corrective action. In some SAIs, such as courts of audit with jurisdictional authority, this may include issuing legally binding reports or judicial decisions. Reports should be easy to understand, free from vagueness or ambiguity and complete. They should be objective and fair, only including information which is supported by sufficient and appropriate audit evidence and ensuring that findings are put into perspective and context.
Superior products
ABB -- AC 800M controller, Bailey, PM866 controller, IGCT silicon controlled 5SHY 3BHB01 3BHEO0 3HNA00 DSOC series
BENTLY --- 3500 system/proximitor, front and rear cards, sensors, power modules, probes, cables
Emerson -- modbus card, power panel, controller, power supply, base, power module, switchEPRO --- Data acquisition module, probe, speed sensor, vibration sensor, shaft vibration transmitter, proximitor
FOXBORO - thermal resistance input/output module, power module, communication module, cable, controller, switch
GE --- module, air switch, I/O module, display, CPU module, power module, converter, CPU board, Ethernet module, integrated protection device, power module, gas turbine card
HIMA --- DI module, processor module, AI card, pulse encoder
Honeywell --- Secure digital output card, program module, analog input card, CPU module, FIM cardMOOG - servo valve, controller, module, power module
NI --- Information acquisition card, PXI module, card, chassis multi-channel control card
WESTINGHOUSE --- RTD thermal resistance input module, AI/AO/DI/DO module, power module, control module, base module
Woodward - Regulator, module, controller, governor
YOKOGAWA - Servo module, control cabinet node unit