Once LOL is deasserted, the frequency-locked loop is turned off. The PLL/DLL pulls in the VCO frequency the rest of the way until the VCO frequency equals the data frequency. The frequency loop requires a single external capacitor between CF1 and CF2, Pin 14 and Pin 15. A 0.47 µF ± 20%, X7R ceramic chip capacitor with < 10 nA leakage current is recommended. Leakage current of the capacitor can be calculated by dividing the maximum voltage across the 0.47 µF capacitor, ~3 V, by the insulation resistance of the capacitor. The insulation resistance of the 0.47 µF capacitor should be greater than 300 MΩ.
Normal Mode
In normal mode, the ADN2816 is a continuous rate CDR that locks onto any data rate from 10 Mb/s to 675 Mb/s without the use of a reference clock as an acquisition aid. In this mode, the lock detector monitors the frequency difference between the VCO and the input data frequency, and deasserts the loss-oflock signal, which appears on Pin 16 (LOL), when the VCO is within 250 ppm of the data frequency. This enables the D/PLL, which pulls the VCO frequency in the remaining amount and acquires phase lock. Once locked, if the input frequency error exceeds 1000 ppm (0.1%), the loss-of-lock signal is reasserted and control returns to the frequency loop, which begins a new frequency acquisition starting at the lowest point in the VCO operating range, 10 MHz. The LOL pin remains asserted until the VCO locks onto a valid input data stream to within 250 ppm frequency error. This hysteresis is shown in Figure 15.
INPUT BUFFER
The input buffer has differential inputs (PIN/NIN), which are internally terminated with 50 Ω to an on-chip voltage reference (VREF = 2.5 V typically). The minimum differential input level required to achieve a BER of 10−10 is 200 mV p-p. LOCK DETECTOR OPERATION The lock detector on the ADN2816 has three modes of operation: normal mode, REFCLK mode, and static LOL mode.
Company introduction
Temporal Ming sheng automation equipment co., LTD. Was established in April 02, 2021, registered jiujiang ruichang city in jiangxi province, east yi road no. 23 lake farmers 401 mall, the legal representative person Zhou Zuochen.
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