MOTOROLA MVME147SB-1 Relay card
A collision on an Ethernet network occurs when two end-nodes attempt to transmit data using the same data link at the same time. A collision causes end-nodes to stop sending data. When the switch needs to stop a 100 Mbps, half-duplex end-node from transmitting data, it forces a collision on the data link, which stops the end-node. Once the switch is ready to receive data again, the switch stops forcing collisions. This is referred to as backpressure.
Backpressure and Flow Control
In order to maintain the orderly movement of data between the endnodes, an Ethernet switch may periodically need to signal an end-node to stop sending data. How a switch signals an end-node to stop transmitting data differs depending on the speed and duplex mode of the end-node and switch port. A twisted pair port operating at 100 Mbps port and half-duplex mode stops an end-node from transmitting data by forcing a collision.
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